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µ¿ÀÌ Ã·°¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Ä¡°úÁÖÁ¶¿ë Au-Ag-Pt-Zn ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ °æÈ­¿­Ã³¸®

Hardening Heat Treatfment o a Dental Casting Au-Ag-Pt-Zn Alloy without Copper

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ÀÌÁ¾È£/Jong Ho Lee ÀÌÈñ°æ/±èÇüÀÏ/±è±³ÇÑ/Hee Kyung Lee/Hyung Il Kim/Kyo Han Kim

Abstract

µ¿ÀÌ Ã·°¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Ä¡°úÁÖÁ¶¿ë Au-Ag-Pt-Zn ÇÕ±Ý (71.0wt% Au-10.0wt% Ag-12.9wt%
Pt-4.0wt% Zn-2.0wt% Pd)ÀÇ °æÈ­¿­Ã³¸®¿¡ µû¸¥ »óº¯Å¸¦ °æµµ ½ÃÇè, X¼±È¸Áú ½ÇÇè, ÁÖ»ç
ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ °üÂû·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿©, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. 500¡É¿¡¼­ µî¿Â½Ãȿ󸮸¦ Çϸé, ½ÃÈ¿Á¶±â¿¡ °æµµ°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© ÃÖ°í°æµµ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ
¿´´Ù. ÃÖ°í °æµµ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È À¯ÁöµÇ°í³ª¼­, ½Ãȿó¸® ½Ã°£À» ¿¬ÀåÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó °æµµ°¡
¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°­ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. ¿ëüȭó¸®µÈ ½ÃÆíÀ» 500¡É¿¡¼­ ½Ãȿó¸®ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, ¸é½ÉÀԹ汸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â Au-rich ¥á
1»ó°ú ¸é½ÉÀԹ汸Á¶ ±ÔÄ¢»óÀÇ Pt3ZnÀ¸·Î µÈ ¥á2
2»ó°øÁ¸ÀÌ ¥á1»ó°ú ¸é½ÉÁ¤¹æ±¸Á¶ ±ÔÄ¢»óÀÇ PtZnÀ¸·Î µÈ ¥â»óÀÇ 2»ó °øÁ¸À¸·Î
º¯ÅÂÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3. °æÈ­´Â ¥á1»óÀÇ ±âÁö¿¡¼­ ¥â»óÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Ãþ»ó Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼®Ãâ¿¡
±âÀÎÇÏ¿´°í, ½Ãȿ󸮽ð£À» ¿¬ÀåÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó »ý±â´Â °ú½ÃÈ¿ ¿¬È­´Â ¥á2»óÀÇ ¼Ò
ºñ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀϾ´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Ãþ»ó Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Á¶´ëÈ­¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
4. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ±ÝÇÕ±ÝÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº AuCu I Çü ±ÔÄ¢»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸é½ÉÁ¤¹æ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â PtZn
±ÔÄ¢»óÀÇ µµÀÔÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Phase transformation of a dental casting Au-Ag-Pt-Zn alloy without copper(71.0wt%
Au-10.0wt% Ag-12.9wt% Pt-4.0wt% Zn-2.0wt% Pd) by hardening heat treatment was
investigated by means of hardness testing, X-ray diffraction study and scanning electron
microscopic observations. The following results were obtained.
1. by the isothermal ageing at 500¡É, the hardness increased markedly in the early stage
of ageing and reached a maximum value. After maintaining the maximum value for a
time, the hardness decreased slowly by prolonged ageing.
2. By ageing of the solution-treated specimen at 500¡É, two phases of the Au-rich ¥á
1 phase with a face-centered cubic structure and the ¥á2
phase with an ordered face-centered cubic structure based on Pt3Zn were
transformed into two phases of the ¥á1 phase and the ¥â phase with an
ordered face-centered tetragonal structure based on PtZn.
3. Hardening was attributed to the precipitation of the fine lamellar structure resulting
from the formation of the ¥â phase in the ¥á1 matrix. Overageing with
softening occurred following prolonged ageing was due to the coarsening of the fine
lamellar structure as a result of the consumption of the ¥á2 phase.
4. The dental casting Au-Ag-Pt-Zn alloy without copper used in the present study is
characterized by an introduction of PtZn phase with an ordered face-centered tetragonal
structure instead of AuCu I type ordered phase.

Å°¿öµå

gold alloy; hardening heat treatment; phase transformation; PtZn phase;

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